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The reason why I want to teach Christian History so bad is because we understand why our ancestors did what they did in the past. They were all trying to figure out WHO Jesus is and WHAT we are supposed to do after we know who He is!
At the moment I am doing a lot of school work, so it seems I'm too busy to lead the Christian History group I wanted to do. BUT that isn't going to stop me from spreading everything I know whenever I have time! I'm making a Facebook page about Christian History. I recommend everyone like it to find out some really awesome information about early Christianity! <3
c.90 Book
of Revelation and Gospel of Saint John written.
161-80 Widespread
persecution of Christians under Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius.
(Severe persecutions also occurred under the
emperors Decius (249-251) and Diocletian (284-305)).
301 Armenia
becomes the world's first country to officially adopt Christianity as the state
religion.
312 Roman
emperor Constantine receives a vision of a flaming cross with the words
'In hoc signo vinces' : 'By this sign conquer'.
Defeats rival Maxentius at the Battle of Milvian
Bridge.
313 Edict
of Milan issued by Constantine - Christianity becomes a legal religion within
the Roman empire.
325 Constantine
calls the first ecumenical council at Nicea.
Arian heresy which declared Christ was a created being
is refuted. Nicene Creed is drawn up, declaring Christ to be "...Begotten,
not made; of one essence with the Father..."
367 Saint
Athanasius is the first to list all 27 New Testament books in his festal
letter.
381 Ecumenical
Council at Constantinople revises the Nicene creed to its current form.
c.382 Saint
Jerome begins a translation of the Bible into Latin.
397 Synod
at Carthage ratifies the 27 books of the New Testament as sacred scripture.
431 Ecumenical
council held at Ephesus refutes Nestorianism.
(The doctrine that Christ was two persons (one
human, the other divine) in one body). Mary is declared Theotokos i.e. 'God-bearer' or more commonly, 'Mother
of God'.
449 At
Ephesus, Pope Leo I delivers his 'Tome', defending orthodox Christian belief.
Leo also asserts Papal supremacy.
451 Ecumenical
council at Chalcedon affirms Christ as having two distinct natures united in
one person (known as the 'Hypostatic Union').
553 Ecumenical
council at Constantinople affirms teaching of previous councils.
563 Columba
establishes a monastery at Iona.
589 Insertion
of the filioque (Latin: 'and the son')
into the Nicene-Constantinopolitan Creed at a council in Toledo.
597 Following
a mission authorised by Pope Gregory I, St. Augustine becomes the first Archbishop
of Canterbury.
664 Synod
of Whitby ratifies the authority of the Pope in England.
680-81 Ecumenical council at Constantinople rejects
Monothelite heresy of one will in Christ.
731 Bede
writes his Ecclesiastical History.
787 Ecumenical
council at Nicea ends the controversy over the use of icons in worship.
800 Charlemagne
is crowned emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III.
988 Conversion
of Prince Vladimir in Kiev. Growth of Christianity in Russia.
1054 Great
Schism - Eastern Orthodox and Western Catholic churches separate.
1095 Pope
Urban II authorises the first Crusade to recover the Holy Land from Moslems.
1099 Crusaders
conquer Jerusalem.
1182 Massacre
of Latin inhabitants of Constantinople.
1187 Jerusalem
recaptured by a Moslem army led by Saladin.
1189 Third
Crusade led by Richard the Lionheart of England.
1204 Sack of
Constantinople during the fourth crusade.
1216/23 Papal approval of the Dominican and Franciscan
mendicant ('begging') orders.
1266-73 Thomas Aquinas writes his great work of
systematic Theology: Summa Theologiae.
1305 Papacy
moved to Avignon following a dispute with Philip IV of France.
c.1341 Defence
of Orthodox spirituality by Gregory Palamas. Rise of Hesychasm.
c.1376 John
Wycliffe writes 'Civil Dominion', arguing for reform of the church.
1378 Following
the return of the Papacy to Rome, rival claimants (Antipopes) emerge. Dispute
ends in 1417 with election of Martin V.
c.1380 John
Wycliffe translates the Bible into Middle English.
1453 Constantinople
falls to the Ottoman Turks.
1517 Martin
Luther posts his 95 Theses in Wittenburg, Germany; beginning the Protestant
reformation.
1521 Diet of
Worms - Luther's final breach with the Catholic church.
1525 William
Tyndale completes his translation of the Bible into English.
1534 Ignatius
of Loyola founds the Jesuits.
1534 Act of
Supremacy passed - Henry VIII becomes supreme head of the English church.
1536 John
Calvin publishes his Institutes of the Christian Religion.
1545-63 Council
of Trent - Roman Catholic counter reformation.
1549 Thomas
Cranmer publishes the Book of Common Prayer
in England (later revised in 1662).
1555 Peace
of Augsburg ends religious wars in Germany.
1611 Publication
of the King James Version of the Bible.
1618-48 Protestant/Catholic
conflict in Germany (Thirty Years War).
1730-60 The
'Great Awakening' - A revival movement among Protestants in the USA.
1738 John
and Charles Wesley converted. They lead an Evangelical revival in England and
form the Methodist church.
1854 Dogma
of the Immaculate conception of Mary proclaimed by the Roman Catholic church.
1870-1 First Vatican council. Dogma of Papal
infallibility proclaimed.
1906 Azusa
street revival in Los Angeles. Beginnings of the Pentecostal movement.
1910 World
mission conference held in Edinburgh.
1918 Billy
Graham born. Later becomes one of the most prominent evangelists in Christian
history.
1948 Formation
of the World Council of Churches.
1950 Dogma
of the Assumption of Mary proclaimed by the Roman Catholic Church.
1962-5 Second Vatican council. Major reforms in the
Roman Catholic church are initiated.
Mutual anathemas of 1054 between Roman Catholic and
Orthodox churches lifted.
1997 Death
of Mother Teresa of Calcutta - founder of the 'Missionaries of Charity'.
1999 Signing
of the Joint Declaration on Justification by the Lutheran and Roman Catholic
Churches.
2005 Death
of Pope John Paul II, who is succeeded by Pope Benedict XVI.
2006 World
Methodist Council adopts the Lutheran/Catholic Joint Declaration on
Justification.
2011 Beatification
of Pope John Paul II.
2013 Resignation
of Pope Benedict XVI, who is succeeded by Pope Francis.
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Sunday, October 19, 2014
Christian History
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